Wading into and across bodies of water can pose additional hazards for which one should be prepared. Cold weather can pose further risk. Here we present 10 tips to consider when wading to help ensure that you’ll return safely.

1. Go Slow – Take your time! Make sure that your foot is firmly planted and stable before taking the next step. Crab-like steps are much better than long strides.
2. Use Your Angles – Never attempt to cross directly across the river. Taking your crossing at an angle will make things much, much easier. The important thing to remember here is that assessing your exit location is just as important as your entry location. If you’re new to wading, keep in mind that the deeper/swifter the water, the greater angle you’ll likely need to take to cross. As a general rule, a 45 degree angle is a good starting point for planning your crossing. If you angle downstream, you might get pushed into a hole.
3. Scout Ahead – It is a good idea to scout an area that you intend to wade across before starting to do so. Often you’ll find a better, usually shallower, route a little distance upstream or downstream.
4. Use a Wading Staff – Using a wading staff or stick is helpful. It acts as a stabilizing third leg and is also valuable for probing depth and poking for objects. If the current is swift, place the staff upstream. If you don’t have one, you can improvise with a long handled net or even a stick found along the bank.
5. Beware of Rocks – Don’t hop or leap from one large rock to another; place your feet between rocks instead of on top of them. Don’t wade in the turbulent water upstream of a large rock, and beware of deep holes below large rocks.
6. Keep it Sideways – This tip is referring to your body position in the river. Standing sideways in the river will allow you to maintain much more control and stability. Avoid facing straight up or straight down river if possible.
7. Wear Polarized Sunglasses – On sunny and even cloudy days, wearing polarized sunglasses helps make underwater terrain more visible. In clear water, the right polarized sunglasses are a great aid.
8. Be Studly – Since felt soled waders are not permitted in many states, including Maryland, use wading boot studs to accessorize the bottom of your wading boots. It will make sure you can get the grip you need on the rocks when the water is pushing hard on your legs.
9. Use the Buddy System – Whenever possible, use the buddy system while crossing a river. If you’re crossing the river, and not just wading in, wade side by side or link around each other for added support. More feet on the bottom of the river means more stability, and the chances of slipping or getting caught up are not so high. Not to mention that someone will be there to help or call for more assistance.
10. Know Your Limits – If in doubt, skip the crossing, especially under high flow conditions or during cold weather conditions. Understand and assess every wading scenario you are in. Take a step in the water up to your knees and test how strong the current is, how slippery the bottom is, air temperature, water temperature, whether you are alone, and any other variables that might come into play if you do go for a swim. Always side on the air of caution.